Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder, characterized by hyperglycaemia. If any characteristic can define the new intentions for dm. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes, prediabetes. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death.
Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone, produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, which. Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder char. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. Therelationship between a1c and retinopathy is similar to that of fpg or 2hpg withathresholdataround6. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes diabetes care.
The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Introduction definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance 2. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the.
If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Thechronichyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy that was not clearly overt diabetes prior to gestation specific types of diabetes due to other causes, e. Impaired fasting glucose ifg in particular the 2003 ada revised criteria. Definition and description of diabetes mellitus diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting fromdefectsininsulinsecretion, insulinaction, orboth. Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of. Diabetes mellitus, also known simply as diabetes, involves how your body turns food into energy. The basis of the abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism in diabetes is deficient action of insulin on target tissues. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians.
Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Approximately 29 million americans have type ii diabetes over 11 million people aged 65 and older have the diagnosis. Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Zhao y, xu g, wu w, yi x 2015 type 2 diabetes mellitus. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus world health. Metabolic abnormalities in carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins result from the importance of insulin as an anabolic hormone. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that prevents your body from properly using the energy from the food you eat. Prediabetes is a practical and convenient term referring to impaired fasting glucose ifg, impaired. Pdf classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and.